Original Text(~250 words)
T20:031:001 he words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him. 20:031:002 What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows? 20:031:003 Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings. 20:031:004 It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink: 20:031:005 Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted. 20:031:006 Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts. 20:031:007 Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more. 20:031:008 Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction. 20:031:009 Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy. 20:031:010 Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies. 20:031:011 The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil. 20:031:012 She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life. 20:031:013 She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands. 20:031:014 She is like the merchants' ships; she bringeth her food from afar. 20:031:015 She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens. 20:031:016 She considereth a...
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Summary
This final chapter presents two powerful pieces of wisdom. First, a mother's advice to her son about leadership and responsibility. She warns against letting pleasure destroy his judgment and urges him to use his voice to defend those who cannot defend themselves - the poor, the voiceless, and the vulnerable. This isn't about charity; it's about justice and using whatever power you have responsibly. The second half introduces the famous 'virtuous woman' - but this isn't a restrictive gender role. It's a blueprint for anyone who wants to build a life of substance. This woman is an entrepreneur who buys property, runs businesses, and manages investments. She's up before dawn and working late into the night, not because she's trapped, but because she's building something meaningful. She takes care of her family while also reaching out to help others. Her strength comes from her character, not her appearance. The chapter ends with a revolutionary idea for its time: true worth comes from what you do, not how you look or what others think of you. Your actions should speak so loudly that recognition follows naturally. This wisdom applies whether you're managing a household, running a business, or trying to make a difference in your community.
That's what happens. To understand what the author is really doing—and to discuss this chapter with confidence—keep reading.
Terms to Know
King Lemuel
A king mentioned only in this chapter, possibly another name for Solomon or a symbolic figure. What matters is that his mother is giving him wisdom about leadership and power.
Modern Usage:
We see this pattern when parents give adult children advice about handling responsibility and success.
Virtuous Woman
The Hebrew word 'eshet chayil' means 'woman of valor' or 'woman of strength.' This isn't about being perfect - it's about being capable, productive, and building something meaningful with your life.
Modern Usage:
Today we'd call this a 'boss woman' or someone who 'has their life together' - someone who handles business and takes care of people.
Prophecy
In this context, it means wisdom or teaching passed down, not predicting the future. The mother's 'prophecy' is her life lessons for her son about how to lead well.
Modern Usage:
When experienced people share hard-earned wisdom about avoiding mistakes, we're seeing this same pattern.
Price above rubies
Rubies were among the most valuable gems in the ancient world. This phrase means something is incredibly rare and precious - worth more than money can buy.
Modern Usage:
We say someone is 'worth their weight in gold' or 'priceless' when describing truly valuable people.
Plead the cause
This means to speak up for people who can't speak for themselves - to use your voice and position to defend those who are powerless or ignored.
Modern Usage:
Today this looks like advocating for patients, standing up to unfair bosses, or speaking out against injustice when you see it.
Merchants' ships
These were trading vessels that traveled far distances to bring back valuable goods. Comparing the virtuous woman to these ships means she's resourceful and goes the extra mile to provide for her family.
Modern Usage:
This is like someone who shops multiple stores for the best deals or finds creative ways to stretch a budget.
Characters in This Chapter
King Lemuel
Student receiving wisdom
He represents anyone in a position of power or responsibility who needs guidance. His mother is teaching him how to use his influence responsibly and avoid the traps that destroy leaders.
Modern Equivalent:
The promoted supervisor learning how to manage people
Lemuel's mother
Wise mentor
She gives practical advice about leadership, warning against letting pleasure cloud judgment and emphasizing the duty to protect vulnerable people. Her wisdom comes from experience watching leaders succeed and fail.
Modern Equivalent:
The experienced nurse training the new supervisor
The virtuous woman
Model of capability
She's presented as the ideal example of someone who builds a meaningful life through hard work, smart decisions, and caring for others. She's both successful and generous.
Modern Equivalent:
The working mom who runs a side business and still volunteers at school
The virtuous woman's husband
Beneficiary of partnership
He trusts his wife completely and benefits from her wisdom and hard work. This shows a relationship built on mutual respect and shared goals.
Modern Equivalent:
The spouse who brags about their partner's accomplishments
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between people who have real influence because they've proven themselves and those who just have titles or positions.
Practice This Today
This week, notice who people actually turn to for advice or help at work—it's often not the person with the highest official position, but the one who consistently delivers results and helps others.
You have the foundation. Now let's look closer.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction"
Context: She's teaching her son about the responsibilities that come with power
This is about using whatever influence you have to help people who can't help themselves. It's not about charity - it's about justice and speaking up when you see wrong being done.
In Today's Words:
Use your voice to stand up for people who can't stand up for themselves
"Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies"
Context: Beginning the famous description of the capable woman
This isn't saying women are rare gems to be collected. It's saying that someone who truly has their life together and builds something meaningful is incredibly valuable and hard to find.
In Today's Words:
A person who really has it all figured out is worth more than money
"She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household"
Context: Describing the virtuous woman's work ethic and care for her family
This shows someone who puts in extra effort to take care of the people depending on her. It's about dedication and responsibility, not being a servant.
In Today's Words:
She gets up early to make sure everyone is taken care of
"She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard"
Context: Showing the virtuous woman as a businesswoman and investor
This woman isn't just managing a household - she's making business decisions and investments. She's thinking strategically about the future and building wealth through her own work.
In Today's Words:
She spots a good deal on property and uses her own money to buy it and start a business
Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
The Road of Earned Authority
True influence comes from demonstrating competence and character consistently over time, not from demanding respect based on position or appearance.
Thematic Threads
Class
In This Chapter
The virtuous woman transcends class limitations through entrepreneurship and smart investments, building wealth through work rather than inheritance
Development
Evolved from earlier warnings about poverty to show practical wealth-building strategies
In Your Life:
You might see this when someone from a working-class background builds success through consistent effort and smart choices
Identity
In This Chapter
Worth is defined by actions and character rather than appearance or others' opinions—revolutionary for its time
Development
Culminates the book's theme that true identity comes from wisdom and integrity, not external validation
In Your Life:
You might struggle with this when social media or workplace politics make you question your self-worth based on others' perceptions
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
The chapter subverts gender roles by presenting a woman as entrepreneur and business leader, not just caregiver
Development
Builds on earlier themes about wisdom transcending social categories
In Your Life:
You might face this when others try to limit what you can achieve based on their assumptions about your background or role
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Growth comes through taking responsibility, defending others, and building something meaningful rather than seeking pleasure
Development
Concludes the book's emphasis on wisdom as practical life-building rather than abstract knowledge
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you have to choose between immediate gratification and long-term building of skills or relationships
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
Healthy relationships are built on mutual respect, shared responsibility, and using your strengths to benefit others
Development
Synthesizes earlier teachings about friendship, marriage, and community into a model of interdependent strength
In Your Life:
You might see this pattern in relationships where both people contribute their unique strengths rather than one person doing everything
Modern Adaptation
When the Promotion Goes Sideways
Following The Practical Sage's story...
Arthur gets promoted to night shift supervisor at the warehouse after his boss quits suddenly. His crew includes guys who've been there longer and resent his promotion. Instead of throwing his weight around, Arthur remembers his grandmother's advice: 'Don't let the title go to your head, and don't let the pressure make you forget who you're supposed to protect.' He starts each shift by checking on the equipment himself, learns everyone's names and situations, and when corporate tries to cut safety protocols to meet quotas, he pushes back. When the older workers test him with impossible requests, he explains his reasoning instead of just saying no. When someone's struggling financially, he quietly adjusts schedules so they can pick up overtime. Three months in, the night shift has the best safety record and productivity numbers in the plant. The workers don't follow Arthur because of his title—they follow him because he's proven he'll fight for them while getting the job done.
The Road
The road King Solomon's mother walked in ancient Israel, Arthur walks today in a modern warehouse. The pattern is identical: true authority comes from protecting others while maintaining competence, not from demanding respect because of position.
The Map
This chapter provides a blueprint for building genuine influence through consistent action and character. Arthur can use it to recognize that leadership means serving others while maintaining standards, and that real power comes from earning trust daily.
Amplification
Before reading this, Arthur might have thought leadership meant being the toughest guy in the room or making everyone like him. Now he can NAME the difference between positional power and earned authority, PREDICT which approach builds lasting influence, and NAVIGATE leadership challenges by focusing on competence and protection of others.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific advice does the mother give her son about using power responsibly?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does the text emphasize that the virtuous woman's strength comes from her character rather than her appearance?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see examples of earned authority versus demanded authority in your workplace, family, or community?
application • medium - 4
If you were building influence in your current situation, what specific actions would you take based on this chapter's wisdom?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about the relationship between competence, consistency, and respect?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Influence Builders
Think of someone whose opinion you genuinely respect - at work, in your family, or community. List the specific actions they take that built your trust over time. Then identify three concrete ways you could build similar credibility in your own circle. Focus on behaviors you can start this week, not grand gestures.
Consider:
- •Look for patterns of consistency rather than single impressive moments
- •Notice how they handle situations when no one important is watching
- •Consider how they balance taking care of their own responsibilities while helping others
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you had to choose between demanding respect and earning it. What did you learn from that experience, and how would you handle a similar situation now?