Original Text(~250 words)
Before Vronsky’s departure for the elections, Anna had reflected that the scenes constantly repeated between them each time he left home, might only make him cold to her instead of attaching him to her, and resolved to do all she could to control herself so as to bear the parting with composure. But the cold, severe glance with which he had looked at her when he came to tell her he was going had wounded her, and before he had started her peace of mind was destroyed. In solitude afterwards, thinking over that glance which had expressed his right to freedom, she came, as she always did, to the same point—the sense of her own humiliation. “He has the right to go away when and where he chooses. Not simply to go away, but to leave me. He has every right, and I have none. But knowing that, he ought not to do it. What has he done, though?... He looked at me with a cold, severe expression. Of course that is something indefinable, impalpable, but it has never been so before, and that glance means a great deal,” she thought. “That glance shows the beginning of indifference.” And though she felt sure that a coldness was beginning, there was nothing she could do, she could not in any way alter her relations to him. Just as before, only by love and by charm could she keep him. And so, just as before, only by occupation in the day, by...
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Summary
Levin struggles with deep philosophical questions about life's meaning as he works in his fields. Despite his material success and loving family, he feels overwhelmed by existential doubt and the seeming pointlessness of existence. He observes the simple faith of his peasant workers, who seem to possess a natural understanding of right and wrong that eludes his educated mind. This contrast between intellectual complexity and simple wisdom tortures him. He questions whether all his reading and thinking has actually made him less capable of living a meaningful life than those who never learned to read. The chapter shows Levin at his lowest point, consumed by questions that his rational mind cannot answer. His crisis represents the struggle many face when success and security don't automatically bring happiness or purpose. Tolstoy uses Levin's internal battle to explore how overthinking can sometimes distance us from the very truths we're seeking. The irony is painful - the more Levin analyzes life, the less he seems able to simply live it. His peasants work with purpose and sleep peacefully, while he torments himself with unanswerable questions. This moment sets up Levin's spiritual journey toward finding meaning not through intellectual pursuit alone, but through something deeper and more intuitive. The chapter captures that universal experience of having everything you thought you wanted, yet still feeling empty inside.
That's what happens. To understand what the author is really doing—and to discuss this chapter with confidence—keep reading.
Terms to Know
Existential crisis
A period of intense questioning about life's meaning and purpose, often triggered when external success doesn't bring inner fulfillment. It's the feeling of having everything you thought you wanted but still feeling empty inside.
Modern Usage:
We see this in midlife crises, career burnout, or when people achieve their goals but ask 'Is this all there is?'
Simple faith
An uncomplicated belief system that provides clear guidance without requiring deep philosophical analysis. It's knowing right from wrong through intuition rather than intellectual reasoning.
Modern Usage:
Like people who just know what's right without overthinking it, or those who find peace through basic spiritual practices.
Peasant wisdom
The practical understanding of life that comes from hard work and direct experience rather than formal education. These are insights gained from living close to nature and necessity.
Modern Usage:
Similar to blue-collar workers who often have more common sense about real problems than highly educated experts.
Intellectual paralysis
When overthinking prevents action or happiness. The more you analyze something, the less able you become to simply experience or enjoy it.
Modern Usage:
Like reading too many relationship advice articles and then being unable to naturally connect with someone.
Russian Orthodox spirituality
A form of Christianity emphasizing mystical experience and simple devotion over complex theology. It values heart knowledge over head knowledge.
Modern Usage:
Similar to people who find meaning through meditation, prayer, or spiritual practices rather than religious study.
Class consciousness
Awareness of the differences between social classes and how education or wealth can create barriers to understanding. Levin sees how his privilege has complicated his relationship with basic truths.
Modern Usage:
When college-educated people realize they've lost touch with practical wisdom their working-class relatives possess.
Characters in This Chapter
Levin
Tormented protagonist
He's having a complete breakdown despite having everything - wealth, land, a loving wife. His education has made him question everything to the point where he can't find meaning in anything.
Modern Equivalent:
The successful professional who has a panic attack in the parking lot after getting promoted
The peasant workers
Contrasting figures
They work Levin's fields with natural purpose and seem to sleep peacefully at night. Their simple faith and clear sense of right and wrong highlight what Levin has lost through overthinking.
Modern Equivalent:
The coworker who never went to college but somehow has their life together better than you do
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to identify when thinking becomes a substitute for living and acting.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you research something for more than 20 minutes without making a decision, then force yourself to act on the information you already have.
You have the foundation. Now let's look closer.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"What am I living for? What is the meaning of my life?"
Context: He's working in his fields but consumed by these questions
This captures the core of existential crisis - having everything you need materially but feeling spiritually bankrupt. It shows how success without purpose feels hollow.
In Today's Words:
I have everything I thought I wanted, so why do I feel so empty?
"They know what is good and what is bad, and they never doubt it."
Context: He's observing how his peasants seem to have moral clarity he lacks
This highlights how education can sometimes complicate our relationship with basic truths. Simple people often have clearer moral instincts than those who overthink everything.
In Today's Words:
They just know right from wrong without needing to analyze it to death.
"All my knowledge has led me nowhere."
Context: He's reflecting on how his education hasn't brought him peace
This is the painful realization that intellectual achievement doesn't automatically lead to wisdom or happiness. Sometimes the more we learn, the more confused we become about what really matters.
In Today's Words:
All my degrees and reading haven't taught me how to actually live.
Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
The Road of Overthinking Paralysis
The more we analyze life, the less capable we become of living it effectively.
Thematic Threads
Class
In This Chapter
Levin envies his peasants' simple wisdom while his education breeds doubt
Development
Evolved from earlier class tensions to show how privilege can become burden
In Your Life:
You might feel that less educated colleagues handle stress better than you do
Identity
In This Chapter
Levin questions whether his intellectual identity actually hinders authentic living
Development
Deepened from surface social identity to core existential questioning
In Your Life:
You might wonder if your professional identity prevents you from being yourself
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Growth through suffering as Levin hits rock bottom before potential breakthrough
Development
Shifted from external achievements to internal spiritual crisis
In Your Life:
You might find that your lowest moments precede your biggest breakthroughs
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
Educated people are expected to find meaning through thinking, not faith
Development
Evolved from conformity pressure to intellectual conformity trap
In Your Life:
You might feel pressure to have sophisticated reasons for simple choices
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
Levin feels disconnected from both family and workers despite loving them
Development
Progressed from external relationship conflicts to internal isolation
In Your Life:
You might feel lonely even when surrounded by people who care about you
Modern Adaptation
When Success Feels Empty
Following Anna's story...
Anna sits in her corner office at 11 PM, staring at her latest case victory—a million-dollar settlement that should feel triumphant. Instead, she's consumed by questions that have no answers. What's the point of any of this? She thinks about the janitor who cleaned her office earlier, humming while he worked, seeming genuinely content. Meanwhile, Anna has everything she thought she wanted—partnership track, respect, money—yet feels hollow inside. She analyzes every choice, every relationship, every career move until nothing feels authentic anymore. Her success feels meaningless, her relationships feel calculated, and even her love for her daughter gets tangled up in guilt and overthinking. The cleaning crew works with simple purpose while Anna torments herself with existential dread. She used to know right from wrong instinctively, but law school and corporate culture taught her to question everything, to see every angle, to never act without considering seventeen possible outcomes. Now she can't even order lunch without analyzing the implications.
The Road
The road Levin walked in 1877, Anna walks today. The pattern is identical: education and success create the capacity for endless self-examination, but also generate paralyzing doubt about things that once felt certain.
The Map
This chapter provides a navigation tool for recognizing when analysis becomes paralysis. Anna can learn to set thinking boundaries and trust her instincts when she has enough information.
Amplification
Before reading this, Anna might have assumed more thinking always leads to better decisions. Now she can NAME overthinking paralysis, PREDICT when it will strike, and NAVIGATE back to simple wisdom when complexity becomes counterproductive.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific contrast does Levin notice between himself and his peasant workers, and how does this make him feel?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Levin's education and ability to think deeply actually seem to make him less happy than people who can't read?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this pattern today - people who overthink themselves into paralysis while others act with simple confidence?
application • medium - 4
When you catch yourself overthinking a decision, what practical steps could you take to break the spiral and move forward?
application • deep - 5
What does Levin's struggle suggest about the relationship between intelligence and wisdom, and when might simple approaches work better than complex analysis?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Track Your Overthinking Triggers
For the next week, notice when you catch yourself overthinking instead of acting. Write down three specific situations where you analyzed something to death instead of trusting your gut. For each situation, identify what simple action you could have taken instead, and what you were really afraid would happen if you acted quickly.
Consider:
- •Look for patterns in what types of decisions trigger your overthinking
- •Notice if your overthinking actually leads to better outcomes or just delays
- •Pay attention to how your body feels when you're stuck in analysis mode
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you made a quick, instinctive decision that turned out well. What did you trust in that moment that you might be second-guessing in other areas of your life?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 190
In the next chapter, you'll discover key events and character development in this chapter, and learn thematic elements and literary techniques. These insights reveal timeless patterns that resonate in our own lives and relationships.