Original Text(~250 words)
W“hat a marvelous, sweet and unhappy woman!” he was thinking, as he stepped out into the frosty air with Stepan Arkadyevitch. “Well, didn’t I tell you?” said Stepan Arkadyevitch, seeing that Levin had been completely won over. “Yes,” said Levin dreamily, “an extraordinary woman! It’s not her cleverness, but she has such wonderful depth of feeling. I’m awfully sorry for her!” “Now, please God, everything will soon be settled. Well, well, don’t be hard on people in future,” said Stepan Arkadyevitch, opening the carriage door. “Good-bye; we don’t go the same way.” Still thinking of Anna, of everything, even the simplest phrase in their conversation with her, and recalling the minutest changes in her expression, entering more and more into her position, and feeling sympathy for her, Levin reached home. At home Kouzma told Levin that Katerina Alexandrovna was quite well, and that her sisters had not long been gone, and he handed him two letters. Levin read them at once in the hall, that he might not overlook them later. One was from Sokolov, his bailiff. Sokolov wrote that the corn could not be sold, that it was fetching only five and a half roubles, and that more than that could not be got for it. The other letter was from his sister. She scolded him for her business being still unsettled. “Well, we must sell it at five and a half if we can’t get more,” Levin decided the first question, which had always before seemed such a...
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Summary
Levin finds himself in a state of spiritual crisis as he grapples with questions about the meaning of life and his place in the world. Despite his material success and loving family, he feels an overwhelming emptiness and even contemplates suicide. The chapter reveals Levin's internal struggle as he searches for purpose beyond the day-to-day routines of farming and family life. This moment represents a turning point where Levin realizes that intellectual reasoning alone cannot provide the answers he seeks. His crisis reflects a universal human experience - the search for meaning when life feels hollow despite outward success. Tolstoy uses Levin's struggle to explore how even those who seem to have everything can feel lost and disconnected from deeper purpose. The chapter shows how spiritual questioning often emerges not from hardship, but from a growing awareness that material achievements and social roles aren't enough to sustain the soul. Levin's honest confrontation with his despair marks the beginning of a deeper journey toward understanding what truly matters. This internal battle parallels the external conflicts that have driven the novel, suggesting that the most important struggles happen within ourselves. The chapter demonstrates how crisis can be a doorway to growth, forcing us to examine our assumptions about what makes life worth living. Levin's vulnerability in this moment makes him deeply human and relatable, showing that even the most grounded people can find themselves questioning everything they thought they knew about their lives.
That's what happens. To understand what the author is really doing—and to discuss this chapter with confidence—keep reading.
Terms to Know
Existential crisis
A moment when someone questions the meaning and purpose of their existence, often despite having material success. It's the feeling that life is empty or pointless, even when everything looks good on paper.
Modern Usage:
We see this when successful people suddenly ask 'Is this all there is?' or when someone has a midlife crisis despite having a good job and family.
Spiritual emptiness
The feeling of being disconnected from any deeper purpose or meaning in life. It's when your soul feels hollow even though your daily needs are met.
Modern Usage:
This shows up today as depression in successful people, or the feeling that work and routine aren't enough to make life meaningful.
Intellectual reasoning
Trying to solve life's big questions through logic and thinking alone. It's the belief that if you think hard enough, you can figure out what life is about.
Modern Usage:
We see this in people who overthink everything, read self-help books obsessively, or believe they can logic their way out of emotional problems.
Material success
Having wealth, property, and social status - all the things society says should make you happy. It's achieving the external markers of a good life.
Modern Usage:
Today this means having a good salary, nice house, and stable relationship, but still feeling like something's missing.
Russian Orthodox spirituality
The traditional Christian faith of Russia, emphasizing community, suffering as meaningful, and finding God through simple faith rather than complex theology.
Modern Usage:
We see similar ideas in any faith tradition that values heart over head, community support, and finding meaning through service to others.
Suicidal ideation
Thoughts about ending one's life, often arising not from specific problems but from a general sense that life has no point or meaning.
Modern Usage:
This is recognized today as a serious mental health symptom that can affect anyone, regardless of their circumstances or success.
Characters in This Chapter
Levin
protagonist in crisis
He's experiencing a complete breakdown of his worldview despite having everything he thought he wanted. His spiritual crisis forces him to confront what really matters in life.
Modern Equivalent:
The successful person having a midlife crisis
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when achievements feel hollow because they serve others' definitions of success rather than your own values.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when accomplishments leave you feeling empty rather than energized—that's your internal compass telling you something important about alignment.
You have the foundation. Now let's look closer.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Without knowing what I am and why I am here, life's impossible"
Context: When he's struggling with the meaninglessness he feels despite his good life
This captures the core of existential crisis - having all the pieces of a good life but no understanding of why any of it matters. It shows how success without purpose feels empty.
In Today's Words:
I can't keep going when I don't understand what the point of any of this is.
"I cannot live without knowing what I am and why I am here"
Context: During his deepest moment of despair and questioning
This shows how the search for meaning becomes urgent and necessary, not just philosophical. For Levin, finding purpose isn't optional - it's survival.
In Today's Words:
I need to figure out why I exist or I can't keep doing this.
"The question of how to live had become clearer to him"
Context: As Levin begins to find answers through simple faith rather than complex thinking
This marks the turning point where Levin stops overthinking and starts accepting simpler truths about meaning and purpose.
In Today's Words:
He finally started to get what life was actually about.
Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
The Road of Success Without Meaning
Achieving external success while remaining disconnected from internal purpose creates existential crisis rather than satisfaction.
Thematic Threads
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Levin confronts the emptiness beneath his successful life, forcing honest self-examination
Development
Evolved from his earlier social awkwardness to deeper questions about life's purpose
In Your Life:
You might feel this when promotions or achievements leave you feeling more empty than fulfilled
Identity
In This Chapter
Levin realizes his identity as landowner and family man isn't enough to sustain him spiritually
Development
Built on his ongoing struggle to define himself beyond social roles
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you feel like you're playing a part instead of living authentically
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
Despite meeting all society's markers of success, Levin feels disconnected from deeper meaning
Development
Continues his pattern of questioning what society values versus what he values
In Your Life:
You might feel this pressure when others see your life as successful but it feels hollow to you
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
Even his loving marriage and family can't fill the spiritual void he experiences
Development
Shows how relationships, while precious, can't substitute for personal purpose
In Your Life:
You might notice this when even good relationships feel insufficient to give life meaning
Modern Adaptation
When Success Feels Empty
Following Anna's story...
Anna sits in her corner office at 11 PM, staring at the partnership track memo she's worked five years to receive. She should be celebrating—she's the first in her family to make this much money, can finally afford her son's private school, has the respect she craved. Instead, she feels hollow. The 80-hour weeks, the cases defending corporations against workers like her own father, the way she snaps at her son when he needs help with homework—none of it feels worth it anymore. She thinks about the teacher who inspired her to go to law school, how she wanted to help people. Now she bills $400 an hour to help companies avoid responsibility. She's successful by every measure that matters to her family and peers, but she can't shake the feeling that she's lost herself completely. The promotion she fought for feels like a prison sentence.
The Road
The road Levin walked in 1877, Anna walks today. The pattern is identical: achieving everything society promises will bring fulfillment, only to discover that external success without internal purpose creates a dangerous void.
The Map
This chapter provides a navigation tool for recognizing when achievement becomes meaningless. Anna can use it to understand that her emptiness isn't ingratitude—it's information about misaligned values.
Amplification
Before reading this, Anna might have pushed through the emptiness, assuming more success would eventually satisfy her. Now she can NAME the success void, PREDICT that more achievements won't fill it, and NAVIGATE toward work that aligns with her deeper values.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What is Levin struggling with despite having a successful life, loving family, and material comfort?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Levin's success feel empty to him, and what does this reveal about the relationship between achievement and fulfillment?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this pattern of 'successful but empty' in modern life - in careers, social media, or people you know?
application • medium - 4
If someone you cared about came to you feeling like Levin - accomplished but purposeless - what practical steps would you suggest they take?
application • deep - 5
What does Levin's crisis teach us about the difference between what society tells us will make us happy and what actually creates meaning in life?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Success vs. Meaning Gap
Create two columns: 'Things I've Achieved' and 'Things That Give Me Purpose.' List 5-7 items in each column, then draw lines connecting achievements to purpose where they overlap. Notice the gaps - achievements without purpose connections, and purposes without achievement support. This reveals where your life might feel hollow or where you're missing opportunities to align success with meaning.
Consider:
- •Some achievements may connect to multiple purposes, while others stand alone
- •Purposes without achievement support might represent untapped potential for meaningful work
- •The goal isn't to abandon successful achievements but to find ways to connect them to deeper purpose
Journaling Prompt
Write about one achievement that feels empty to you and explore what would need to change to make it feel meaningful. What purpose could it serve beyond just personal success?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 201
As the story unfolds, you'll explore key events and character development in this chapter, while uncovering thematic elements and literary techniques. These lessons connect the classic to contemporary challenges we all face.