Original Text(~147 words)
CHAPTER VII Continues the same matter and considers other afflictions and constraints of the will. The Divine assails the soul in order to renew it and make it Divine, stripping it of its habitual affections and properties of the old man, to which it is very closely united, attached, and conformed. And so He splits and tears the spiritual substance—severing and detaching it—in order to set it free; this suffering resembles that of a man who being alive is flayed, or of one who is wrenched from something to which he has been inseparably attached. This is the supreme suffering of the purgative way. To this was Ezekiel referring when he said: Anima fugit a facie gladii. The soul flees from the face of the sword, because it feels itself wounded even to the quick, and all its former support and shelter is being taken from it.
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Summary
John of the Cross describes the most brutal phase of spiritual transformation - when God strips away everything familiar to make room for something new. He uses visceral imagery: it's like being skinned alive while conscious, or having something torn away that feels like part of your very identity. The soul experiences this as pure destruction, not knowing that renewal is the goal. This isn't punishment - it's renovation. Like gutting a house to rebuild it stronger, God removes the old attachments, habits, and ways of being that no longer serve growth. The pain is real because these old patterns aren't just habits - they've become part of who we think we are. When they're stripped away, we feel like we're losing ourselves entirely. John references Ezekiel's image of the soul fleeing from a sword, capturing that instinct to run from what feels like annihilation but is actually liberation. This chapter explains why the deepest growth periods in our lives often feel like the worst times. Whether it's losing a job that defined us, ending a relationship that no longer fits, or having our assumptions about life shattered, the process of becoming who we're meant to be requires letting go of who we used to be. The terror is real, but so is the promise: what feels like death is actually birth.
That's what happens. To understand what the author is really doing—and to discuss this chapter with confidence—keep reading.
Terms to Know
Purgative Way
The first stage of spiritual development where old patterns and attachments are painfully stripped away. It's like spiritual detox - everything that doesn't serve your growth has to go, even if it hurts to lose it.
Modern Usage:
We see this in recovery programs, major life transitions, or therapy where you have to face uncomfortable truths about yourself.
Divine Assailment
John's term for when God actively attacks our comfort zones and familiar patterns. It's not punishment - it's renovation, like a contractor tearing down walls to build something better.
Modern Usage:
Those periods when life seems to systematically dismantle everything you thought you knew about yourself or your path.
Habitual Affections
The emotional attachments and ways of thinking that have become second nature to us. These aren't necessarily bad things, but they can become prisons that keep us from growing.
Modern Usage:
The comfort zones, relationship patterns, or career identities we cling to even when they no longer fit who we're becoming.
Properties of the Old Man
Biblical phrase meaning the outdated version of yourself - your old habits, reactions, and ways of being that worked before but now hold you back.
Modern Usage:
The person you used to be before a major life change - your pre-divorce self, pre-sobriety self, or pre-awakening self.
Spiritual Substance
The core of who you really are beneath all the roles, habits, and identities you've accumulated. It's what remains when everything else is stripped away.
Modern Usage:
Your authentic self that emerges during major life crises when all your usual masks and coping mechanisms fail.
Being Flayed Alive
John's brutal metaphor for spiritual transformation - like having your skin peeled off while you're conscious. It captures how raw and exposed you feel during deep change.
Modern Usage:
That vulnerable, exposed feeling during divorce, job loss, or any major life upheaval where you feel completely defenseless.
Characters in This Chapter
The Soul
Protagonist undergoing transformation
Experiences the terror and pain of having everything familiar stripped away. Feels like it's being destroyed when it's actually being renewed. Represents anyone going through profound change.
Modern Equivalent:
The person in crisis who can't see that their breakdown is actually a breakthrough
The Divine
Transformative force
Actively strips away the soul's old patterns and attachments. Appears destructive but is actually renovating. Works like a surgeon who must cut to heal.
Modern Equivalent:
Life circumstances that force you to change - the layoff that leads to a better career, the breakup that frees you
Ezekiel
Biblical witness
Referenced as someone who understood this process of spiritual stripping. His image of the soul fleeing from a sword captures the instinct to run from necessary change.
Modern Equivalent:
The friend who's been through their own dark night and can validate that the pain is normal
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between random loss and the kind of systematic stripping away that precedes major growth.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when multiple life changes happen at once—ask whether they're clearing space for something new rather than just creating chaos.
You have the foundation. Now let's look closer.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"The Divine assails the soul in order to renew it and make it Divine, stripping it of its habitual affections and properties of the old man"
Context: Explaining why spiritual growth feels like an attack
This reveals that what feels like destruction is actually reconstruction. God isn't punishing - He's renovating. The pain comes from attachment to old ways of being that no longer serve growth.
In Today's Words:
Life has to tear down who you used to be to make room for who you're becoming, and that process hurts like hell.
"This suffering resembles that of a man who being alive is flayed, or of one who is wrenched from something to which he has been inseparably attached"
Context: Describing the intensity of spiritual transformation
John uses visceral imagery to validate how brutal real change feels. It's not dramatic to say it feels like being skinned alive - that's actually an accurate description of deep transformation.
In Today's Words:
Real change doesn't just hurt a little - it feels like you're being torn apart while you're still conscious.
"The soul flees from the face of the sword, because it feels itself wounded even to the quick"
Context: Quoting Ezekiel to explain why we resist necessary change
This captures the natural instinct to run from what feels like annihilation. The soul doesn't understand that the sword is performing surgery, not murder. It just knows it hurts.
In Today's Words:
Of course you want to run away - it feels like everything you are is being destroyed, and you can't see what's being built yet.
Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
The Road of Necessary Destruction
Life strips away old identity markers to force growth into a new, more authentic version of yourself.
Thematic Threads
Identity
In This Chapter
The soul experiences the stripping away of familiar patterns as losing its very self
Development
Deepened from earlier themes of confusion to complete identity dissolution
In Your Life:
You might feel this when major life changes force you to question who you really are.
Transformation
In This Chapter
What feels like destruction is actually renovation, like gutting a house to rebuild it stronger
Development
Evolved from gentle purification to complete reconstruction
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when what seems like your worst period later becomes your breakthrough moment.
Resistance
In This Chapter
The soul flees from transformation like running from a sword, instinctively avoiding what would help it
Development
Builds on earlier themes of fighting the process that would heal you
In Your Life:
You might catch yourself sabotaging changes that would actually improve your life.
Trust
In This Chapter
The process requires faith that apparent destruction serves a higher purpose
Development
Deepened from simple surrender to trusting in complete unknowing
In Your Life:
You might need this when everything falls apart but you have to believe something better is coming.
Renewal
In This Chapter
The goal is not punishment but renovation—creating space for new growth
Development
Clarified from vague improvement to specific reconstruction
In Your Life:
You might experience this when losing something painful actually frees you to become who you're meant to be.
Modern Adaptation
When Everything Falls Apart at Once
Following Juan's story...
Maya's world implodes in a single week. Her mother dies suddenly, her boyfriend of three years leaves, and the restaurant where she's worked for five years closes permanently. Standing in her empty apartment, surrounded by moving boxes and condolence cards, she feels like she's being torn apart from the inside. Every anchor point in her life—daughter, girlfriend, server—has been ripped away simultaneously. She can't sleep, can't eat, can't even cry anymore. Friends keep saying everything happens for a reason, but Maya feels like she's drowning in chaos. The woman who knew exactly who she was last month now stares at a stranger in the mirror. She's terrified because this isn't just loss—it feels like complete annihilation of her identity. Yet somewhere beneath the terror, something whispers that this destruction might be making space for someone she's never had the courage to become.
The Road
The road Saint Juan's soul walked in 1578, Maya walks today. The pattern is identical: forced letting-go that feels like death but enables rebirth.
The Map
This chapter provides the map for recognizing when destruction serves transformation. Maya can use it to distinguish between random tragedy and necessary renovation.
Amplification
Before reading this, Maya might have interpreted her simultaneous losses as proof that life was punishing her. Now she can NAME it as identity renovation, PREDICT that the terror signals transformation, and NAVIGATE it by resisting the urge to frantically rebuild her old self.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What does John of the Cross mean when he says spiritual growth feels like being 'skinned alive' or having part of your identity torn away?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does John argue this painful stripping away is renovation rather than punishment - and why doesn't it feel that way when you're going through it?
analysis • medium - 3
Think about major life disruptions you've witnessed - job loss, divorce, health scares, kids leaving home. How do these mirror John's description of necessary destruction?
application • medium - 4
When someone you know is going through this kind of identity-stripping experience, how could you support them without trying to rush them back to who they used to be?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about why humans resist change even when our current situation isn't working - and what this teaches us about the nature of identity itself?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Identity Anchors
List the top 5 things that currently define who you are - job title, relationships, roles, beliefs, or abilities. For each one, imagine it being suddenly removed from your life. Write down what would remain of 'you' and what new possibilities might emerge if you weren't locked into that identity.
Consider:
- •Notice which identity losses feel most terrifying - these often reveal where you've become most rigid
- •Consider whether any of these identities actually limit your growth or choices
- •Think about people who've successfully rebuilt after losing major identity markers
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you lost something you thought defined you - a job, relationship, ability, or belief. Looking back, what unexpected growth or opportunities emerged from that loss that you couldn't see at the time?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 22: When Everything Feels Against You
The coming pages reveal to recognize when difficult feelings are part of growth, not permanent failure, and teach us isolation and shame often intensify during personal transformation. These discoveries help us navigate similar situations in our own lives.