Original Text(~250 words)
FARMERS—A RULE—AN EXCEPTION The first public evidence of Bathsheba’s decision to be a farmer in her own person and by proxy no more was her appearance the following market-day in the cornmarket at Casterbridge. The low though extensive hall, supported by beams and pillars, and latterly dignified by the name of Corn Exchange, was thronged with hot men who talked among each other in twos and threes, the speaker of the minute looking sideways into his auditor’s face and concentrating his argument by a contraction of one eyelid during delivery. The greater number carried in their hands ground-ash saplings, using them partly as walking-sticks and partly for poking up pigs, sheep, neighbours with their backs turned, and restful things in general, which seemed to require such treatment in the course of their peregrinations. During conversations each subjected his sapling to great varieties of usage—bending it round his back, forming an arch of it between his two hands, overweighting it on the ground till it reached nearly a semicircle; or perhaps it was hastily tucked under the arm whilst the sample-bag was pulled forth and a handful of corn poured into the palm, which, after criticism, was flung upon the floor, an issue of events perfectly well known to half-a-dozen acute town-bred fowls which had as usual crept into the building unobserved, and waited the fulfilment of their anticipations with a high-stretched neck and oblique eye. Among these heavy yeomen a feminine figure glided, the single one of her sex that...
Continue reading the full chapter
Purchase the complete book to access all chapters and support classic literature
As an Amazon Associate, we earn a small commission from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
Available in paperback, hardcover, and e-book formats
Summary
Bathsheba makes her bold debut at the Casterbridge corn market, the only woman among dozens of male farmers. She's determined to prove herself as a serious businesswoman, not just a pretty face playing at farming. The men can't help but stare—she moves through the market like 'a chaise between carts,' elegant and out of place yet undeniably commanding attention. She learns the trade quickly, holding her own in price negotiations while maintaining a feminine grace that both helps and complicates her position. But one man stands out by completely ignoring her: Farmer Boldwood, a dignified gentleman who passes by as if she doesn't exist. His indifference puzzles and intrigues her more than all the admiring glances combined. When she asks her maid Liddy about him, she learns he's known for being distant and reserved—possibly due to some past romantic disappointment. This chapter captures the delicate balance Bathsheba must strike: being taken seriously as a farmer while navigating the complex social dynamics of being a beautiful woman in a man's world. Hardy shows how sometimes the person who doesn't notice us becomes the most fascinating of all, and how our curiosity is often sparked not by attention, but by its absence.
That's what happens. To understand what the author is really doing—and to discuss this chapter with confidence—keep reading.
Terms to Know
Corn Exchange
A marketplace where farmers gathered to buy and sell grain, the agricultural equivalent of today's stock exchange. These were male-dominated spaces where serious business was conducted through handshake deals and reputation.
Modern Usage:
Like walking into a construction site meeting or auto shop as the only woman - you're entering a space where the rules weren't written with you in mind.
Ground-ash saplings
Young ash tree branches used as walking sticks by farmers. They served multiple purposes - walking aid, tool for prodding livestock, and status symbol showing you worked the land.
Modern Usage:
Think of how contractors carry certain tools or wear specific boots - it's both practical and a way to signal you belong in that world.
Sample-bag
A small bag farmers carried containing samples of their grain to show potential buyers. The quality of these samples determined the price they could get for their entire crop.
Modern Usage:
Like a portfolio or demo reel - you're judged on this small representation of your larger work.
Yeomen
Independent farmers who owned their own land, considered respectable middle-class citizens. They were the backbone of rural society, neither wealthy gentry nor poor laborers.
Modern Usage:
Small business owners today - they have independence and respect, but still have to work hard and compete for every customer.
Proxy farming
Having someone else manage your farm while you remain the owner. Many women inherited land but were expected to let men run the actual business side.
Modern Usage:
Like being the owner of a business but having a male manager handle all the 'serious' negotiations because people take him more seriously.
Market-day etiquette
The unwritten rules of behavior in agricultural markets - how to negotiate, where to stand, how to inspect goods. Breaking these rules marked you as an outsider.
Modern Usage:
Every workplace has its unspoken culture - from how people dress to who speaks first in meetings to where you sit at lunch.
Characters in This Chapter
Bathsheba Everdene
Protagonist making her business debut
She's breaking gender barriers by personally conducting her farm business instead of sending a male representative. Her presence disrupts the normal market dynamics as she navigates being both businesswoman and object of fascination.
Modern Equivalent:
The woman who starts her own contracting business and shows up to job sites herself instead of sending a foreman
Farmer Boldwood
Mysterious potential love interest
His complete indifference to Bathsheba stands out dramatically against every other man's obvious interest. His aloofness makes him more intriguing than all her admirers combined.
Modern Equivalent:
The one guy at work who doesn't flirt or even seem to notice you're a woman - which somehow makes you more curious about him
Liddy
Bathsheba's maid and confidante
She provides Bathsheba with crucial social intelligence about Boldwood's reputation and history. Her gossip helps Bathsheba understand the local social landscape.
Modern Equivalent:
Your work friend who knows everyone's backstory and fills you in on office politics
The market farmers
Male-dominated business community
They represent the established order that Bathsheba must navigate. Their stares and whispers show how unusual her presence is, but they still do business with her.
Modern Equivalent:
The old boys' club at any male-dominated industry gathering - curious about the newcomer but still willing to make deals
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when indifference creates artificial attraction and how our brains mistake scarcity for value.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you find yourself most interested in someone who seems least interested in you—ask whether you're chasing validation or genuine connection.
You have the foundation. Now let's look closer.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"She moved between them as a chaise between carts, was heard after them as a romance after sermons."
Context: Describing how Bathsheba stands out among the rough farmers at market
Hardy uses this elegant comparison to show how Bathsheba's refinement contrasts with the practical, earthy world of farming. She brings beauty and grace to a purely functional space, which both helps and complicates her business goals.
In Today's Words:
She was like a luxury car in a parking lot full of work trucks - obviously different class, impossible to ignore.
"It appears that ordinary men take wives because possession is not possible without marriage, and that ordinary women accept husbands because marriage is not possible without possession."
Context: Reflecting on typical marriage motivations in contrast to Bathsheba's independence
This cynical observation reveals Hardy's understanding of marriage as often transactional rather than romantic. It highlights why Bathsheba's financial independence makes her unusual - she doesn't need marriage for security.
In Today's Words:
Most people get married because they want something they can't get any other way - men want guaranteed companionship, women want financial security.
"Farmer Boldwood's eyes were fixed upon a point in the distance, and he passed by as if she had been a tree."
Context: When Boldwood walks past Bathsheba without acknowledging her presence
This moment is crucial because it's the first time Bathsheba encounters a man who doesn't react to her beauty. His indifference wounds her pride and sparks her curiosity more than any compliment could.
In Today's Words:
He looked right through her like she wasn't even there - didn't even register that she existed.
Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
The Road of Reverse Psychology - Why Indifference Creates Obsession
We become most fascinated by those who show us the least interest, mistaking their indifference for superiority or hidden wisdom.
Thematic Threads
Identity
In This Chapter
Bathsheba must balance being taken seriously as a farmer while navigating her feminine identity in a male-dominated space
Development
Building from her inheritance decision, now she's actively constructing her professional identity
In Your Life:
You might struggle to be authentic while fitting into professional or social expectations that don't quite match who you are
Class
In This Chapter
She moves through the market 'like a chaise between carts'—elegant and refined among working farmers
Development
Her elevated social position continues to set her apart and complicate her relationships
In Your Life:
You might feel caught between different social worlds, not quite fitting perfectly into any single group
Power
In This Chapter
Bathsheba wields both economic power as a landowner and social power through her beauty and presence
Development
She's learning to navigate and use her various forms of influence
In Your Life:
You might have different types of power or influence that you're still learning how to use effectively
Attention
In This Chapter
Universal male attention means nothing compared to one man's indifference
Development
Introduced here as a new dynamic that will drive future plot developments
In Your Life:
You might find yourself more affected by one person's disinterest than by many people's approval
Curiosity
In This Chapter
Boldwood's mystery—his past disappointment and current aloofness—creates irresistible intrigue
Development
Introduced here, showing how unknown stories about people can captivate us
In Your Life:
You might be drawn to people precisely because you can't figure them out or understand their motivations
Modern Adaptation
The One Who Doesn't Notice
Following Bathsheba's story...
Bathsheba walks into the monthly livestock auction, the only woman farmer among fifty men. She's determined to prove herself—not just as someone who inherited land, but as a serious agricultural entrepreneur who knows her business. The other farmers steal glances, some helpful, others skeptical, a few openly flirtatious. She handles the attention skillfully, negotiating feed prices and discussing soil conditions with growing confidence. Then she spots Marcus Boldwood across the barn—a respected organic farmer whose operation she admires. He's examining cattle, completely absorbed in his work, never once looking her way. While every other man has at least acknowledged her presence, Boldwood treats her like she's invisible. When she asks her farm hand about him later, she learns he's known for being all business, keeping to himself since his farm partnership dissolved badly a few years back. But his indifference bothers her more than it should. She finds herself wondering what it would take to earn his respect, to make him see her as an equal worth noticing.
The Road
The road Hardy's Bathsheba walked in 1874, Bathsheba walks today. The pattern is identical: we become most fascinated by those who seem least interested in us, mistaking indifference for superiority.
The Map
This chapter provides a navigation tool for reading social dynamics and understanding our own psychology. Bathsheba can recognize when she's chasing validation instead of genuine connection.
Amplification
Before reading this, Bathsheba might have wasted energy trying to impress someone who simply wasn't interested, interpreting their distance as a challenge to overcome. Now she can NAME the pattern of chasing indifference, PREDICT where it leads, and NAVIGATE toward people who reciprocate her interest.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
Why does Bathsheba become fascinated by Boldwood when he's the only man who doesn't pay attention to her at the market?
analysis • surface - 2
What does Boldwood's indifference reveal about how we assign value to people's opinions and attention?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this pattern in modern life - people becoming more interested in those who seem uninterested in them?
application • medium - 4
How can recognizing this 'indifference attraction' pattern help you make better decisions about where to invest your emotional energy?
application • deep - 5
What does Bathsheba's reaction teach us about the difference between wanting genuine connection and wanting to win someone over?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Attention Patterns
Think about your workplace, friend group, or family. Identify one person whose approval or attention you find yourself seeking more than others. Write down what makes their opinion feel more valuable than people who already show you support and interest.
Consider:
- •Is their indifference actually a sign of incompatibility rather than superiority?
- •What energy and opportunities might you be missing by focusing on the unresponsive person?
- •How might this person's aloofness be creating artificial attraction rather than reflecting genuine worth?
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you chased someone's approval or attention who seemed uninterested. Looking back, what were you really seeking - their validation or proof of your own worth?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 13: The Valentine That Changed Everything
What lies ahead teaches us small impulsive decisions can have massive consequences, and shows us seeking attention from those who ignore us often backfires. These patterns appear in literature and life alike.