Original Text(~250 words)
CHAPTER XVII After Prince Andrew, Borís came up to ask Natásha for a dance, and then the aide-de-camp who had opened the ball, and several other young men, so that, flushed and happy, and passing on her superfluous partners to Sónya, she did not cease dancing all the evening. She noticed and saw nothing of what occupied everyone else. Not only did she fail to notice that the Emperor talked a long time with the French ambassador, and how particularly gracious he was to a certain lady, or that Prince So-and-so and So-and-so did and said this and that, and that Hélène had great success and was honored by the special attention of So-and-so, but she did not even see the Emperor, and only noticed that he had gone because the ball became livelier after his departure. For one of the merry cotillions before supper Prince Andrew was again her partner. He reminded her of their first encounter in the Otrádnoe avenue, and how she had been unable to sleep that moonlight night, and told her how he had involuntarily overheard her. Natásha blushed at that recollection and tried to excuse herself, as if there had been something to be ashamed of in what Prince Andrew had overheard. Like all men who have grown up in society, Prince Andrew liked meeting someone there not of the conventional society stamp. And such was Natásha, with her surprise, her delight, her shyness, and even her mistakes in speaking French. With her he...
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Summary
Natasha experiences pure joy at her first grand ball, dancing with everyone and radiating happiness so genuine that she doesn't even notice the Emperor or court politics swirling around her. Her authentic delight and natural grace captivate Prince Andrew, who finds himself enchanted by her refreshing difference from typical society women. In a moment of spontaneous decision-making, he creates a mental test—if she goes to her cousin first during a dance figure, he'll marry her. She does, and he realizes this remarkable girl won't stay single long in Petersburg society. Meanwhile, Pierre suffers through the evening, humiliated by his wife's behavior and position at court. When the radiant Natasha tries to share her happiness with the gloomy Pierre, her generous spirit shines through—she literally cannot understand how anyone could be unhappy when life feels so wonderful. The chapter captures a perfect moment of youth and joy, while showing how one person's authentic happiness can illuminate the sadness of others. Tolstoy demonstrates how being fully present in a moment can transform both your own experience and your impact on others, while also revealing how quickly life-changing attractions can form when we encounter someone genuinely different from our usual world.
That's what happens. To understand what the author is really doing—and to discuss this chapter with confidence—keep reading.
Terms to Know
Cotillion
A formal ballroom dance where couples perform choreographed figures and patterns together. It was the highlight of aristocratic social gatherings, requiring grace and proper etiquette.
Modern Usage:
Like a wedding reception line dance or coordinated group activity where everyone has to follow the same steps and timing.
Society stamp
The conventional behavior and attitudes expected of aristocratic social circles. People with the 'society stamp' all acted similarly - polished but predictable.
Modern Usage:
Like corporate culture or social media personas - everyone following the same unwritten rules about how to act and what to say.
French ambassador
The official representative of France to the Russian court. During this period, France and Russia had complex diplomatic relationships that could shift from alliance to war.
Modern Usage:
Like high-level business negotiations or political meetings where personal conversations can affect entire organizations.
Court politics
The complex web of relationships, favors, and power plays among aristocrats surrounding the Emperor. Who talked to whom and for how long carried significant meaning.
Modern Usage:
Office politics or social hierarchies where every interaction is analyzed for hidden meaning and power dynamics.
Coming out in society
A young woman's formal introduction to aristocratic social life, marking her availability for marriage. This was her debut into adult society.
Modern Usage:
Like a major life transition - starting college, first professional job, or any moment when you suddenly enter a new social world.
Superfluous partners
Extra dance partners beyond what one person could handle. At formal balls, popular young women would have more requests than dances available.
Modern Usage:
Having more opportunities or attention than you can manage - like being overwhelmed with job offers or social invitations.
Characters in This Chapter
Natasha
Protagonist experiencing her social debut
She radiates pure joy at her first grand ball, dancing with infectious happiness and remaining completely authentic despite the formal setting. Her genuine delight captivates everyone around her.
Modern Equivalent:
The naturally charismatic person who lights up any room without trying
Prince Andrew
Romantic interest making a life decision
He finds himself enchanted by Natasha's refreshing authenticity compared to typical society women. He creates a mental test about marriage and realizes she won't stay single long.
Modern Equivalent:
The experienced professional who falls for someone's genuine personality over polished presentation
Pierre
Suffering observer
He endures the evening in misery, humiliated by his wife's behavior and his awkward position at court. His gloom contrasts sharply with Natasha's radiant joy.
Modern Equivalent:
The person stuck in a toxic relationship who watches others' happiness from the sidelines
Boris
Social participant
He requests dances with Natasha as part of the evening's social ritual, representing the conventional young men of society.
Modern Equivalent:
The polite acquaintance who follows social expectations at parties or networking events
Sonya
Supporting friend
She receives Natasha's overflow dance partners, supporting her cousin's social success while remaining in the background.
Modern Equivalent:
The loyal friend who helps you manage your success without jealousy
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between genuine joy and performed happiness in yourself and others.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone's happiness makes you feel drawn in versus when it makes you feel irritated—your reaction reveals whether their emotion is authentic.
You have the foundation. Now let's look closer.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"She noticed and saw nothing of what occupied everyone else."
Context: Describing how Natasha was so absorbed in her joy that she missed all the court politics and social maneuvering
This shows how being fully present in a moment can make you immune to the anxiety and calculation that consumes others. Natasha's authentic happiness creates a protective bubble around her.
In Today's Words:
She was so caught up in having fun that she completely missed all the drama and power plays happening around her.
"Like all men who have grown up in society, Prince Andrew liked meeting someone there not of the conventional society stamp."
Context: Explaining why Prince Andrew is drawn to Natasha's authentic personality
This reveals how refreshing genuine people are in artificial environments. Even those comfortable in formal settings crave authenticity and real connection.
In Today's Words:
Like most people used to fake corporate politeness, he was attracted to someone who was actually being herself.
"With her surprise, her delight, her shyness, and even her mistakes in speaking French."
Context: Describing what Prince Andrew finds charming about Natasha
Her imperfections and genuine emotions are more attractive than polished perfection. This shows how vulnerability and authenticity create deeper connections than trying to be flawless.
In Today's Words:
He was charmed by how real she was - her excitement, her nervousness, even her little slip-ups.
Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
The Road of Authentic Joy - How Real Happiness Cuts Through Pretense
Genuine emotion in one person forces others to confront the authenticity of their own emotional state.
Thematic Threads
Class
In This Chapter
Natasha's natural grace transcends her relatively modest background, captivating aristocrats through authenticity rather than breeding
Development
Evolved from earlier themes of social mobility - here showing how genuine character can overcome class barriers
In Your Life:
Your authentic self often matters more than your credentials or background in making real connections.
Identity
In This Chapter
Natasha remains completely herself despite the grand setting, while others perform their expected social roles
Development
Builds on previous explorations of authentic vs. performed identity
In Your Life:
The pressure to 'fit in' at new jobs or social situations can make you lose what makes you genuinely appealing.
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
Prince Andrew creates an arbitrary test for marriage based on a dance move, showing how we impose artificial frameworks on natural attraction
Development
Continues examining how social rules complicate genuine human connection
In Your Life:
You might be creating unnecessary tests or barriers that prevent you from recognizing good opportunities.
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Natasha's joy comes from being fully present in the moment, while Pierre's misery stems from his inability to escape his circumstances
Development
Contrasts different approaches to navigating life's challenges
In Your Life:
Your capacity for happiness often depends more on your presence than your circumstances.
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
Natasha's attempt to share her joy with gloomy Pierre shows how genuine care tries to lift others up
Development
Demonstrates how authentic people naturally try to include and elevate others
In Your Life:
When you're genuinely happy, sharing it generously can strengthen relationships and create unexpected connections.
Modern Adaptation
When Joy Cuts Through the Noise
Following Andrew's story...
Andrew drags himself to his cousin's wedding reception, feeling like a fraud in his rented suit. His recent windfall from crypto investments has everyone treating him differently, but he's never felt more isolated. The reception is full of fake smiles and people angling for his attention. Then he notices Maya, the bride's younger sister, dancing with pure abandon—not performing for anyone, just lost in the music. Her genuine happiness is magnetic. She pulls reluctant relatives onto the dance floor, laughs at her own clumsy steps, and radiates such authentic joy that even the grumpiest uncle starts smiling. When she bounces over to Andrew during a slow song, trying to cheer up 'the sad guy in the corner,' her unguarded kindness hits him like a revelation. Here's someone who isn't calculating angles or measuring responses—she's just fully present in her happiness. For the first time in months, Andrew feels something real stir in his chest. Her authenticity makes his emptiness crystal clear, but also shows him what he's been missing.
The Road
The road Natasha walked in 1809, Andrew walks today. The pattern is identical: authentic joy cuts through social masks and reveals truth, forcing everyone around to confront their own emotional reality.
The Map
This chapter provides a truth detector for emotions—learning to distinguish between performed happiness and genuine joy. Andrew can use this to identify authentic people worth connecting with.
Amplification
Before reading this, Andrew might have dismissed happy people as naive or fake. Now he can NAME the difference between authentic and performed emotions, PREDICT how genuine joy affects others, and NAVIGATE toward real connections instead of social theater.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What makes Natasha's happiness at the ball different from how other people behave at social events?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Natasha's genuine joy have such a powerful effect on both Prince Andrew and Pierre?
analysis • medium - 3
Where have you seen authentic happiness make others uncomfortable or defensive in your own life?
application • medium - 4
How would you handle being around someone whose genuine contentment makes you question your own choices?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about the difference between performing emotions and actually feeling them?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Joy Response
Think of three people in your life who seem genuinely happy or content. For each person, write down your honest reaction to their happiness. Do you feel inspired, annoyed, curious, or something else? Then consider what your reactions reveal about your own emotional state and what you might be seeking or avoiding in your life.
Consider:
- •Notice the difference between people who perform happiness for attention versus those who simply live contentedly
- •Pay attention to whether certain types of happiness trigger stronger reactions than others
- •Consider how your own mood affects your ability to appreciate others' authentic joy
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when your genuine happiness seemed to make someone else uncomfortable, or when someone else's contentment made you question your own life choices. What did you learn about the power of authentic emotions?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 124: When Heroes Disappoint
Moving forward, we'll examine to recognize when your idols don't match reality, and understand workplace politics can drain your sense of purpose. These insights bridge the gap between classic literature and modern experience.