The Great Gatsby
by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1925)
Book Overview
The Great Gatsby follows Nick Carraway, a young man from the Midwest who moves to New York in the summer of 1922, renting a small house in West Egg next to the mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby. Through Nick's eyes, we witness Gatsby's extravagant parties, his obsession with Daisy Buchanan—a woman from his past—and the corruption that lies beneath the glittering surface of the Jazz Age. This isn't just a story about the Roaring Twenties. It's a masterclass in how we chase illusions, how wealth can't buy happiness, and how the American Dream can become a trap. Through Intelligence Amplifier™ analysis, we'll explore how these patterns appear in modern life: the pursuit of status, the illusion of reinvention, and the cost of chasing dreams that can never be caught. You'll learn to recognize when you're chasing an illusion, how to see beyond surface appearances, and what it means to build a life based on reality rather than fantasy.
Why Read The Great Gatsby Today?
Classic literature like The Great Gatsby offers more than historical insight—it provides roadmaps for navigating modern challenges. Through our Intelligence Amplifier™ analysis, each chapter reveals practical wisdom applicable to contemporary life, from career decisions to personal relationships.
Major Themes
Key Characters
Jay Gatsby
Nick's mysterious neighbor, a wealthy man who throws extravagant parties
Featured in 4 chapters
Nick Carraway
The narrator, a young bond salesman from the Midwest
Featured in 3 chapters
Daisy Buchanan
Nick's cousin, Tom's wife, and Gatsby's lost love
Featured in 3 chapters
Tom Buchanan
Daisy's husband, a wealthy former football player
Featured in 2 chapters
Myrtle Wilson
Tom's mistress, married to a garage owner
Featured in 2 chapters
George Wilson
Myrtle's husband, a garage owner in the valley of ashes
Featured in 2 chapters
Jordan Baker
Professional golfer, Daisy's friend, becomes Nick's romantic interest
Featured in 1 chapter
Meyer Wolfsheim
Gatsby's business associate, involved in organized crime
Featured in 1 chapter
Dan Cody
Gatsby's mentor, a wealthy copper magnate
Featured in 1 chapter
Gatsby's Father
Gatsby's father, who attends the funeral
Featured in 1 chapter
Key Quotes
"Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had."
"I was privy to the secret griefs of wild, unknown men."
"This is a valley of ashes—a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens"
"The eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg are blue and gigantic—their retinas are one yard high. They look out of no face, but, instead, from a pair of enormous yellow spectacles which pass over a non-existent nose."
"In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars."
"He smiled understandingly—much more than understandingly. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life."
"He's a bootlegger,' said the young ladies, and somewhere among the wine and the flowers and the music, they moved with a certain haste and a certain carelessness, as if they were already aware that the party was over."
"In just two minutes it'll be five years since I last saw you."
"I've been living in it for some time,' he repeated, and I wondered if he meant to add 'alone.'"
"He had passed visibly through two states and was entering upon a third. After his embarrassment and his unreasoning joy he was consumed with wonder at her presence. He had been full of the idea so long, dreamed it right through to the end, waited with his teeth set, so to speak, at an inconceivable pitch of intensity. Now, in the reaction, he was running down like an overwound clock."
"He had an extraordinary gift for hope, a romantic readiness such as I have never found in any other person and which it is not likely I shall ever find again."
"No—Gatsby turned out all right at the end; it is what preyed on Gatsby, what foul dust floated in the wake of his dreams that temporarily closed out my interest in the abortive sorrows and short-winded elations of men."
Discussion Questions
1. Why does Nick's practice of reserving judgment make him both a good narrator and vulnerable to manipulation?
From Chapter 1 →2. What does the divide between East Egg and West Egg represent? How does this appear in modern life?
From Chapter 1 →3. What does the valley of ashes represent? How does it relate to the wealth of the Eggs?
From Chapter 2 →4. What do the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg symbolize? Why are they significant?
From Chapter 2 →5. Why are Gatsby's parties both glamorous and empty? What does this reveal about wealth and connection?
From Chapter 3 →6. How does Gatsby's public persona differ from his private self? What does this reveal?
From Chapter 3 →7. How does Gatsby's reinvention from James Gatz to Jay Gatsby reveal the trap of trying to escape your past?
From Chapter 4 →8. Why can't Gatsby recapture the past? What has changed?
From Chapter 4 →9. Why is Gatsby so nervous before meeting Daisy? What does this reveal about anticipation?
From Chapter 5 →10. How does the reality of meeting Daisy compare to Gatsby's dream? What's missing?
From Chapter 5 →11. How does Gatsby's 'extraordinary gift for hope' become a trap? What does this reveal about hope and dreams?
From Chapter 6 →12. How does the American Dream become corrupted in Gatsby's story?
From Chapter 6 →13. Why does Daisy choose Tom over Gatsby? What does this reveal about her character?
From Chapter 7 →14. What does the accident symbolize? How does it relate to Gatsby's dream?
From Chapter 7 →15. Why can't Gatsby let go of the past? What does this reveal about his character?
From Chapter 8 →For Educators
Looking for teaching resources? Each chapter includes tiered discussion questions, critical thinking exercises, and modern relevance connections.
View Educator Resources →All Chapters
Chapter 1: Chapter 1
The novel opens with Nick Carraway reflecting on his father's advice about reserving judgment, which has made him both a confidant and a victim of oth...
Chapter 2: Chapter 2
Nick travels with Tom to New York, passing through the valley of ashes—a desolate wasteland between West Egg and the city, filled with industrial wast...
Chapter 3: Chapter 3
Nick finally attends one of Gatsby's legendary parties. The scene is extravagant—hundreds of guests, endless food and drink, music, dancing, and chaos...
Chapter 4: Chapter 4
Gatsby takes Nick to lunch in New York, revealing more about his past. He shows Nick a medal from the war and a photograph of himself at Oxford, tryin...
Chapter 5: Chapter 5
Gatsby arranges a meeting with Daisy through Nick. The day of the meeting, Gatsby is nervous, almost panicked. He's been waiting five years for this m...
Chapter 6: Chapter 6
A reporter arrives asking about Gatsby, revealing his growing notoriety. Nick then reveals Gatsby's true past—he was born James Gatz in North Dakota, ...
Chapter 7: Chapter 7
The day of the confrontation arrives. Gatsby, Daisy, Tom, Nick, and Jordan go to New York together. In a hotel room, the truth comes out. Tom reveals ...
Chapter 8: Chapter 8
The morning after the accident, Nick finds Gatsby still waiting, still hoping. Gatsby tells Nick the full story of his past with Daisy—how they met, h...
Chapter 9: Chapter 9
Nick arranges Gatsby's funeral, but almost no one comes. The people who attended his parties, who enjoyed his hospitality, who used his wealth, are go...
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Each chapter includes our Intelligence Amplifier™ analysis, showing how The Great Gatsby's insights apply to modern challenges in career, relationships, and personal growth.
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