The Mill on the Floss
by George Eliot (1860)
Book Overview
The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot (1860) is a classic work of literature. Through Intelligence Amplifier™ analysis, readers gain deeper insights into the universal human experiences and timeless wisdom contained in this enduring work.
Why Read The Mill on the Floss Today?
Classic literature like The Mill on the Floss offers more than historical insight—it provides roadmaps for navigating modern challenges. Through our Intelligence Amplifier™ analysis, each chapter reveals practical wisdom applicable to contemporary life, from career decisions to personal relationships.
Major Themes
Key Characters
Maggie Tulliver
Child protagonist
Featured in 42 chapters
Tom Tulliver
The student whose fate is being decided
Featured in 30 chapters
Mr. Tulliver
Protagonist father figure
Featured in 24 chapters
Mrs. Tulliver
Practical mother figure
Featured in 16 chapters
Philip Wakem
New companion/potential friend
Featured in 14 chapters
Stephen Guest
The entitled wealthy suitor
Featured in 11 chapters
Lucy Deane
The perfect child contrast
Featured in 9 chapters
Bob Jakin
Working-class friend and tempter
Featured in 7 chapters
Maggie
The overlooked daughter
Featured in 6 chapters
Wakem
Antagonist/creditor
Featured in 6 chapters
Key Quotes
"A wide plain, where the broadening Floss hurries on between its green banks to the sea, and the loving tide, rushing to meet it, checks its passage with an impetuous embrace."
"It seems to me like a living companion while I wander along the bank, and listen to its low, placid voice, as to the voice of one who is deaf and loving."
"What I want is to give Tom a good eddication; an eddication as'll be a bread to him."
"I should like Tom to be a bit of a scholard, so as he might be up to the tricks o' these fellows as talk fine and write with a flourish."
"Mr Riley spoke of such acquaintances kindly as 'people of the old school.'"
"rats, weevils, and lawyers were created by Old Harry"
"Folks 'ull think it's a judgment on me as I've got such a child,—they'll think I've done summat wicked."
"Things out of nature never thrive."
"She was too entirely humble to have any resentment rising in her mind, except against herself: the only weight she could bear was the weight of his displeasure."
"We learn to restrain ourselves as we get older. We keep apart when we have quarrelled, express ourselves in well-bred phrases, and in this way preserve a dignified alienation, showing much firmness on one side, and swallowing much grief on the other."
"My children need be beholding to nobody."
"It takes a big loaf when there's many to breakfast."
Discussion Questions
1. Why does Eliot start her story with a dreamy description of the countryside instead of jumping straight into action with characters talking?
From Chapter 1 →2. What's the difference between the narrator just describing a place versus describing it as a memory from 'many years ago'?
From Chapter 1 →3. What does Mr. Tulliver want for Tom, and why does he think education will solve his problems?
From Chapter 2 →4. Why does Mr. Tulliver see Maggie's intelligence as a problem rather than an asset?
From Chapter 2 →5. Why does Mr. Tulliver turn to Riley for advice about Tom's education, and what does Riley's response reveal about his actual knowledge of schools?
From Chapter 3 →6. What motivates Riley to give confident advice about Rev. Stelling when he clearly knows very little about the man's teaching abilities?
From Chapter 3 →7. What specific actions does Maggie take when she's told she can't fetch Tom from school, and what happens to the rabbits?
From Chapter 4 →8. Why does Maggie choose to ruin her curls and beat the wooden doll instead of directly confronting the adults who disappointed her?
From Chapter 4 →9. What exactly does Tom do when he finds out about the rabbits, and how does Maggie react?
From Chapter 5 →10. Why does Tom withdraw his love instead of just being angry about the rabbits? What does this accomplish for him?
From Chapter 5 →11. What invisible expectations did Tom create when he fairly divided the jam puffs with Maggie?
From Chapter 6 →12. Why does Tom feel justified in calling Maggie greedy, even though he chose to share his portion?
From Chapter 6 →13. Why do the Dodson sisters use their appearance and behavior as weapons against each other during the family dinner?
From Chapter 7 →14. What drives Maggie to cut off her own hair, and why does this solution backfire so spectacularly?
From Chapter 7 →15. What changes Mr. Tulliver's mind about collecting the money from his sister and brother-in-law?
From Chapter 8 →For Educators
Looking for teaching resources? Each chapter includes tiered discussion questions, critical thinking exercises, and modern relevance connections.
View Educator Resources →All Chapters
Chapter 1: A Dreamer's Eye View
George Eliot opens her story not with action or dialogue, but with a dreamy, almost hypnotic tour of the English countryside around Dorlcote Mill. The...
Chapter 2: Father's Ambitions for His Son
Mr. Tulliver declares his intention to give his son Tom a proper education—not to make him a miller like himself, but to equip him with the skills of ...
Chapter 3: When Friends Give Advice
Mr. Tulliver seeks advice from his friend Mr. Riley about finding a school for his son Tom. What unfolds is a masterclass in how life-changing decisio...
Chapter 4: When Disappointment Turns to Rage
Maggie's morning explodes when she's told she can't go fetch her beloved brother Tom from school. Her reaction is swift and dramatic—she dunks her hea...
Chapter 5: Tom Comes Home
Tom returns from school to his eager family, especially his adoring sister Maggie. What starts as a joyful reunion quickly turns painful when Maggie m...
Chapter 6: Family Politics and Childhood Fairness
Mrs. Tulliver prepares for a family gathering, anxious about impressing her well-to-do Dodson sisters while securing their favor for her children's fu...
Chapter 7: Family Tensions and First Impressions
The Dodson sisters arrive for dinner, each representing different approaches to respectability and social climbing. Mrs. Glegg, the most formidable au...
Chapter 8: When Pride Meets Family Loyalty
Mr. Tulliver faces a financial crisis when his sister-in-law threatens to call in a loan, forcing him to consider collecting money he lent to his stru...
Chapter 9: The Weight of Family Expectations
Maggie's day begins badly and only gets worse. A harsh critique from the hairdresser about her self-cut hair leaves her feeling publicly shamed, and t...
Chapter 10: When Jealousy Takes Control
Maggie's jealousy reaches a boiling point when Tom ignores her to play with their cousin Lucy instead. Feeling excluded and replaced, Maggie follows T...
Chapter 11: Maggie's Great Escape Goes Wrong
Nine-year-old Maggie, hurt by Tom's cruelty, decides to run away and join the gypsies—a fantasy she's nurtured whenever adults called her 'wild' or 'h...
Chapter 12: The Gleggs at Home
Eliot takes us into the ancient town of St. Ogg's to meet Mr. and Mrs. Glegg, whose marriage runs on a steady diet of petty quarrels and mutual irrita...
Chapter 13: Pride's Expensive Price Tag
Mr. Tulliver's pride costs him dearly when he misinterprets his wife's well-meaning attempt to help. Mrs. Tulliver thinks she's bringing good news—tha...
Chapter 14: Tom's Educational Awakening
Tom Tulliver begins his formal education under Rev. Walter Stelling, a ambitious clergyman who believes Latin grammar and Euclid are the foundation of...
Chapter 15: Christmas Shadows and Growing Tensions
Christmas arrives at the Tulliver home with all its traditional warmth—snow-covered landscapes, decorated windows, family gatherings, and plum pudding...
Chapter 16: When Prejudice Meets Possibility
Tom returns to school dreading his new roommate—Philip Wakem, son of his father's enemy and a boy with a physical deformity. Tom arrives armed with al...
Chapter 17: The Complicated Dance of Friendship
Tom and Philip's friendship continues to develop in complicated ways. Tom still can't shake his prejudice against Philip—both because of his father's ...
Chapter 18: When Childhood Games Turn Dangerous
The feud between Tom and Philip deepens after their fight about Philip's father. Tom sees their conflict as just another quarrel to forget, but Philip...
Chapter 19: When Pain Breaks Down Walls
Tom's injury becomes a turning point that temporarily transforms his relationship with Philip Wakem. When Tom lies in bed, terrified he might be perma...
Chapter 20: When Childhood's Golden Gates Close Forever
Tom and Maggie's childhood officially ends as devastating news arrives at school. Maggie travels alone to tell Tom that their father has lost his laws...
Chapter 21: When Pride Meets Reality
Mr. Tulliver loses his lawsuit and faces financial ruin, but his pride won't let him accept defeat. Instead of facing reality, he spins elaborate fant...
Chapter 22: When Everything Falls Apart
Tom and Maggie return home to find a bailiff smoking in their father's chair—the ultimate symbol that their family has lost everything. The house will...
Chapter 23: When Family Councils Turn Cold
The Tulliver family's financial ruin brings the aunts and uncles together for a family council that exposes harsh truths about loyalty and self-intere...
Chapter 24: When the Past Calls Back
Mr. Tulliver has been unconscious since his fall from the horse, lying motionless while his family searches through his important papers. When the hea...
Chapter 25: Tom Seeks His Fortune
Tom ventures into St. Ogg's on a cold, misty morning to ask his successful Uncle Deane for help finding employment. The family's financial ruin weighs...
Chapter 26: When Old Friends Return in Dark Times
The Tulliver family's household sale is finally over, leaving their home stripped bare and their father still unconscious. In this desolate moment, an...
Chapter 27: When Desperation Meets Strategy
While Mr. Tulliver slowly recovers from his stroke, the family faces their worst nightmare: the mill and land are going up for sale. Mrs. Tulliver, us...
Chapter 28: Facing the Wreckage
Mr. Tulliver finally comes downstairs after his stroke to discover the full extent of his financial ruin. His mind has been stuck in the past, believi...
Chapter 29: The Bitter Taste of Submission
Mr. Tulliver faces the crushing reality of his financial ruin and must decide whether to stay at the mill as an employee of his enemy, Wakem, or leave...
Chapter 30: The Weight of Small Lives
Eliot steps back from the story to examine the world that shaped Tom and Maggie Tulliver. She compares two types of ruins: the romantic castles along ...
Chapter 31: When Life Becomes a Grinding Routine
The Tulliver family has settled into a grim new reality six months after losing their home and mill. What started as acute crisis has hardened into so...
Chapter 32: Finding Solace in Ancient Wisdom
Maggie sits outside, overwhelmed by her family's deteriorating situation and her father's violent outbursts that leave her terrified he might harm her...
Chapter 33: The Red Deeps Reunion
Maggie encounters Philip Wakem unexpectedly in her favorite retreat, the Red Deeps—a secluded quarry where she goes to escape her constrained life. Ph...
Chapter 34: Bob's Silver Tongue and Business Dreams
Tom's methodical approach to paying off his father's debts takes a promising turn when Bob Jakin proposes a trading venture. While Maggie wrestles wit...
Chapter 35: The Wavering Balance
Maggie returns from her secret meeting with Philip torn between duty and desire. She knows she should end their friendship to avoid deception, but Phi...
Chapter 36: Love's Dangerous Confession
Philip finally confesses his love to Maggie during one of their secret meetings in the Red Deeps. What starts as playful banter about books and dark-h...
Chapter 37: When Secrets Explode
Maggie's worst fear comes true when her secret meetings with Philip are discovered—not through dramatic confrontation, but through her aunt's casual g...
Chapter 38: The Sweet Taste of Victory
Tom returns home with a secret that will change everything. For months, he's been quietly trading with money borrowed from Uncle Glegg, building up sa...
Chapter 39: The Price of Pride and Revenge
Mr. Tulliver experiences his finest hour, publicly paying off his debts and restoring his honor with Tom's help. The celebration should mark a new beg...
Chapter 40: Love's Sweet Performance
Stephen Guest visits Lucy Deane in her comfortable drawing room, where their playful flirtation reveals the shallow nature of their courtship. Through...
Chapter 41: First Impressions and Hidden Tensions
Maggie meets Stephen Guest, Lucy's wealthy suitor, in a charged encounter that reveals the complex dynamics of attraction, class, and pride. Lucy orch...
Chapter 42: The Weight of Secrets and Promises
Maggie returns from an evening of music, restless and transformed. A simple performance has awakened something in her—not specific attraction to Steph...
Chapter 43: The Hard Truth Between Siblings
Maggie visits Tom at his modest lodgings with Bob Jakin and his tiny wife, seeking permission to see Philip Wakem again. The contrast between their ch...
Chapter 44: Tom's Business Breakthrough and Family Promise
Tom receives life-changing news from his uncle Mr. Deane—he's being offered a partnership in the family business, a remarkable achievement for someone...
Chapter 45: The Dangerous Game of Attraction
Maggie enters St. Ogg's high society through Lucy's connections, becoming an object of fascination and mild envy among the social elite. For the first...
Chapter 46: Philip Re-enters
Philip Wakem returns to St. Ogg's and reunites with Maggie at Lucy's house on a rainy morning. Their meeting is emotionally charged—Philip maintains c...
Chapter 47: A Son's Strategic Gambit
Philip Wakem makes a calculated move that could change everything. After Lucy arranges for him to have private time, Philip reveals to his father that...
Chapter 48: The Weight of Social Performance
At the charity bazaar, Maggie's natural beauty and simplicity make her stand out among the more artificial society women, drawing both admiration and ...
Chapter 49: The Spell Seems Broken
At a grand party, Maggie finally allows herself to dance and feel joy again, momentarily forgetting her troubles. Stephen, who has been trying to keep...
Chapter 50: The Moment of Choice
Maggie is visiting her aunt's farm when Stephen Guest arrives unexpectedly, demanding a private conversation. Despite her reluctance, she's forced int...
Chapter 51: When Success Changes Everything
Tom's fortunes have dramatically turned around—he's about to regain the family mill after the current tenant had a drunken accident. The family gather...
Chapter 52: Swept Away by Temptation
Maggie returns to St. Ogg's, outwardly the same but internally torn between duty and desire. She maintains her resolve to avoid Stephen Guest, but he ...
Chapter 53: The Moment of Choice
Maggie wakes on the boat to face the full weight of what she's done. Her romantic dream dissolves into harsh reality: she's betrayed Lucy and Philip, ...
Chapter 54: Coming Home to Judgment
Maggie returns to the mill seeking forgiveness and refuge, but finds Tom transformed by righteous anger into an unforgiving judge. Despite her attempt...
Chapter 55: When Society Passes Judgment
St. Ogg's society reveals its true nature as news of Maggie's return spreads. Eliot masterfully shows how the same community that would have celebrate...
Chapter 56: When Family Stands By You
Maggie discovers that Aunt Glegg, despite her harsh reputation, has become her unexpected defender. While Tom remains coldly unforgiving, convinced of...
Chapter 57: Forgiveness and Social Judgment
Dr. Kenn discovers that even his respected position as parish priest cannot overcome St. Ogg's society's determination to condemn Maggie. Despite his ...
Chapter 58: The Last Conflict
Maggie sits alone in her room during a fierce storm, wrestling with Stephen's passionate letter begging her to return to him. He's back from Holland, ...
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